NRC Calls National Marine Fisheries Service Recreational Fisheries
Data “Fatally Flawed”
by Mary Jane Williamson
March 31, 2006, Alexandria VA—The American Sportfishing
Association supports the conclusions of the National Research Council
(NRC) of the National Academies of Science that the data used by the
National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) for fishery management decisions
is “fatally flawed” and needs to be “completely
redesigned.”
During a March 29 meeting of state fisheries directors and the sportfishing
community in Washington, D.C., the NRC, represented by a council member,
made these remarks as part of its report to the group on the adequacy
of NMFS’ recreational sportfishing data collection program. The
NRC report was commissioned by NMFS and was conducted over the course
of the past year.
For years, the American Sportfishing Association (ASA) has voiced
its concerns about the recreational data used to regulate saltwater
sportfishing. In many cases, closures and other restrictions have been
imposed based on this data.
Recreational anglers have long been aware of the importance of conservation
to keep fisheries healthy. In testimony to the NRC panel last year,
ASA President and CEO Mike Nussman noted the sportfishing community’s
commitment to fishery resources citing the approximately one billion
in license fees and excise taxes that go directly to fishery management
and conservation each year.
However, fishery management decisions can have severe economic consequences.
Last fall, NMFS attempted to close the entire recreational grouper
season in the Gulf of Mexico. Currently, NMFS has recommended closing
the West Coast ocean salmon season for the remainder of 2006 for all
of California and part of Oregon.
The 13 million saltwater anglers in the United States contribute over $31
billion annually to the nation’s
economy. Many communities in coastal states depend on sportfishing
to support their local economies, and are the hardest hit by management
decisions. Commenting on the importance of good data in making good
management decisions, ASA VP Gordon Robertson stated, "fishery
management decisions can have significant economic and resource impacts.
They absolutely must be based on reliable data. If they are not, the
public will have little confidence in those decisions." Robertson
added, “for
some sportfishing businesses, flawed data leading to flawed fishery
management decisions can spell the end of their charter or tackle business.
Not only does this trifle with a public trust resource but with an
individual’s
livelihood.”
ASA supports recent efforts by Congress to improve recreational data.
Currently, Congress is considering reauthorization of the Magnuson-Stevens
Fisheries Conservation and Management Act, the principal federal law
governing marine fisheries. Two of the proposed bills have provisions
for improving recreational data collection. Nussman further said, "we
are pleased that the authors of the Senate and House bills, Senator
Ted Stevens and Congressman Pombo respectively, have recognized the
need for better sportfishing data, and look forward to working with
them to find the most effective way to address this problem.”
The American Sportfishing Association is the sportfishing industry’s
trade association, uniting more than 650 members of the sportfishing
and boating industries with state fish and wildlife agencies, federal
land and water management agencies, conservation organizations, angler
advocacy groups and outdoor journalists. The American Sportfishing
Association safeguards and promotes the enduring social, economic
and conservation values of sportfishing.